Potential Strike at Australian LNG Plants Sparks Concerns of Energy Shortage and Price Surge in Europe

Aug 16, 2023


Amidst rumors of a possible strike at major liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants in Australia, European residents are once again expressing concerns over their energy bills for the upcoming winter season. According to a report by Bloomberg on August 14th, Australia, a key producer of LNG, is facing the potential of strikes at prominent LNG facilities, including those operated by Chevron and Woodside Energy Group. If the strikes proceed, they could disrupt approximately 10% of global LNG exports, destabilizing the fragile supply balance and potentially leading to increased consumer bills.


This development has triggered an "energy alert" in the European market. The Netherlands' TTF natural gas futures, often regarded as a barometer of European natural gas prices, experienced a surge of up to 40%, marking the largest increase since March 2022.


Bloomberg's analysis suggests that Europe's inflation concerns are resurfacing due to the natural gas supply crisis. Professor Lin Boqiang, Director of the China Institute for Energy Policy Studies at Xiamen University, stated to Global Times, "Oil and gas comprise a significant portion of Europe's energy structure, accounting for over 60% of the total. Thus, a short-term disruption caused by an LNG plant strike can exert substantial inflationary pressures in Europe. Fluctuations in energy prices directly impact inflation. Rising energy costs lead to increased production and transportation expenses, which, in turn, affect commodity and service prices, driving inflation."


The significance of Australia's natural gas supply to global energy security cannot be understated. An analysis by The Australian on August 13th highlighted that while most of Australia's LNG is exported to Asia, the interconnectedness of markets implies that a natural gas shortage in Asia would equate to a shortage in Europe due to their competition for the same energy resources. Lin Boqiang emphasized, "Since liquefied natural gas operates within a global market, many countries depend on LNG imports. A strike at Australian LNG plants is bound to impact the entire international LNG market, causing price shocks and increases. Any country importing LNG will feel the effects."


The Australian goes on to point out that there is almost no market redundancy to manage such a significant supply interruption in the event of a strike. Last year, Shell experienced a smaller-scale strike, leading to a several-week halt in natural gas production. "However, the scale of the potential strike this time would be tenfold that of last year. Such an extreme event would once again place European and Asian natural gas prices in crisis," the publication noted. In response to the looming crisis, Chevron and Woodside Energy Group have been engaged in negotiations with labor unions and have taken appropriate measures. Job listings for LNG production staff have seen a significant uptick on major Australian recruitment websites, with many being prominently featured.


According to a report from the Global Energy Policy Research Center at Columbia University, Australia plays a critical role in supplying LNG to Asia, with Japan being the largest buyer (accounting for around 40% of its total sales in 2022), followed by China, South Korea, and other countries and regions. The report suggests that the impact of the strikes on the market will largely depend on the duration of the shutdowns, with China having a relatively higher degree of resilience due to its flexible supply options. Lin Boqiang noted, "Strikes usually don't last long, so the anticipated impact on China should not be significant."


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A strike at Australian LNG plants could lead to energy shortages, higher costs, and potential disruptions across various industries in Europe. The impact on residents' lives could manifest through increased expenses, potential job uncertainties, and potential challenges in maintaining a stable energy supply for both homes and businesses. It underscores the interconnectedness of global energy markets and the need for proactive measures to ensure energy security and stability.


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